Somalia is about to mark a historic milestone in January 2025, when it takes up a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). For a nation that has struggled through over three decades of instability, this opportunity is more than symbolic. It is a testament to the progress Somalia has made, as it continues to recover from years of conflict, forge a path toward democracy, and stand on the brink of an economic revival, fueled by potential oil production.
Since the early 1990s, Somalia has endured a painful journey. The collapse of its government in 1991 sparked years of civil war, leading to widespread instability, a breakdown of institutions, and a humanitarian crisis that has affected generations. Throughout these years, Somalia has faced challenges that most nations could barely imagine: enduring the rise and fall of insurgent groups, battling droughts and famines, and rebuilding from scratch as infrastructure and services crumbled. The road to stability has been long and arduous, yet Somalis have shown extraordinary resilience. Step by step, the nation has been working toward peace and rebuilding its institutions. Over the past decade, Somalia has seen the establishment of a federal government, the formation of regional administrations, and the re-establishment of ties with the international community. While challenges remain, Somalia has proven its resolve, and taking a seat on the UNSC reflects the country’s new standing on the world stage.
The UNSC is one of the most influential bodies in the United Nations, with a mandate to address global security issues, mediate conflicts, and work towards international peace. Somalia’s upcoming term as a non-permanent member offers a rare chance to play an active role in global diplomacy and, at the same time, advocate for the interests of developing and conflict-affected nations. As a member, Somalia will have a voice in shaping policies on international security, supporting peace-building efforts, and addressing transnational issues that directly impact its own region. Somalia’s priorities on the council are likely to include countering extremism, supporting post-conflict recovery efforts, and addressing climate-related challenges that affect the Horn of Africa. Through its seat, Somalia can advocate for policies that benefit its recovery and support its efforts to create a stable, prosperous future.
For a country that has long been the subject of UN interventions, peacekeeping operations, and international assistance, the chance to sit on the other side of the table marks a new era. It signals that Somalia is not only on a path to recovery but is also ready to contribute to global peace and security.
As Somalia prepares to join the UNSC, another transformative development is on the horizon. In late 2025, the country is expected to start oil production, a milestone that could redefine its economy. Somalia is believed to hold vast reserves of untapped oil and gas, and while exploration efforts are still in their early stages, the potential for revenue from these resources is significant. Oil production could provide the Somali government with a new revenue stream, which would be a major boost to its economy. Such revenue can be used to fund infrastructure projects, improve healthcare and education, and reduce poverty, all of which are essential for long-term stability. However, managing these resources will be critical. Somalia’s leaders will need to ensure transparency and accountability to avoid the “resource curse” that has plagued other oil-producing countries.
Investing in sustainable infrastructure and creating job opportunities will be key to making oil production a positive force in Somalia’s recovery. If managed wisely, the wealth generated from oil can support Somalia’s path toward becoming a self-sustaining, economically stable nation.
In 2026, Somalia is set to hold its first democratic election based on universal suffrage. This will be a significant leap forward for the country, as previous elections have relied on indirect voting systems where clan elders and community representatives selected leaders. The move to universal suffrage will allow every eligible Somali citizen to cast a vote directly, marking a turning point in the country’s democratic evolution. This upcoming election is more than just a vote—it represents the Somali people’s commitment to building a democratic future. After decades of limited political participation, universal suffrage promises to give every Somali a voice, strengthening the connection between the people and their government. It also underscores the importance of accountability, as leaders will now answer directly to the electorate.
Organizing an election of this scale will be a considerable challenge. It will require substantial resources, effective administration, and robust security measures to ensure that the process is free, fair, and inclusive. However, if successful, this election could serve as a foundation for lasting political stability and set an example for the region.
Somalia’s progress is encouraging, yet the country still faces significant challenges. Security remains a concern, particularly with the continued presence of extremist groups in certain regions. The government will need to work tirelessly to ensure that gains in stability are preserved and that progress is not undermined. Additionally, the humanitarian situation in Somalia remains fragile. Droughts, floods, and food insecurity continue to affect millions, and the impacts of climate change are only expected to increase. Somalia’s leaders will need to balance their focus on development and security with efforts to address these pressing humanitarian needs.
Finally, Somalia’s journey to stability and prosperity will depend on the international community’s continued support. However, as a UNSC member, Somalia will have the opportunity to shape its own future by actively engaging with global leaders and fostering cooperation on issues that affect its recovery.
As Somalia steps onto the UNSC in January 2025, it does so not only as a recovering nation but as a resilient one, ready to contribute to global peace and security. Somalia’s seat on the UNSC, its burgeoning oil sector, and its upcoming democratic elections all signal a country in transition. After years of struggle, Somalia is poised to build a future defined by stability, economic growth, and democratic governance. For Somalis, this moment is a source of national pride. For the world, it is a reminder of the power of resilience and the potential for recovery, even in the face of adversity. The next few years will be critical as Somalia navigates this journey, and the international community will be watching as the nation writes its next chapter.
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